The Citrus sinensis, commonly known as the sweet orange tree, is a perennial fruit tree belonging to the Rutaceae family. Widely cultivated for its aromatic and juicy fruit, it combines ornamental and productive value in gardens and home orchards.

Main characteristics:

• Height: Can reach between 3 and 7 meters, with a rounded, dense crown.

• Crown and trunk: Short trunk with thorny branches and grayish bark; bright, dark green foliage.

• Leaves: Simple, oval, with a characteristic citrus aroma.

• Flowering and fruit: Blooms in spring, producing highly fragrant white flowers called orange blossoms; the fruit is a spherical orange with bright peel and sweet pulp.

• Adaptability: Prefers temperate to subtropical climates, tolerates brief frosts, and adapts well to sunny, fertile soils.

Recommended uses:
Ideal for home orchards, ornamental gardens, or small-scale cultivation. Its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits bring both beauty and functionality to any green space.

Basic care:

• Location: Requires full sun and good air circulation.

• Soil and watering: Prefers fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil; regular watering, avoiding excess moisture.

• Maintenance: Light pruning after harvest to maintain shape and encourage fruiting.

• Precautions: Protect from severe frosts and monitor pests such as aphids or scale insects using ecological management.