Bonsais: How to Care for Them

Bonsai trees are more than just ornamental plants: they are a living art form that encourages patience, contemplation, and connection with nature. Caring for them requires attention, but with some basic knowledge, anyone can enjoy the beauty of a healthy bonsai.

1. The Ideal Location

The first step to properly caring for a bonsai is choosing the right spot.

• Light: Most bonsais need plenty of natural light, preferably indirect sunlight or morning sun. If kept indoors, place them near a bright window.

• Temperature: Avoid areas with drafts or sudden temperature changes. Each species has its preferences, but most adapt well to moderate temperatures.

2. Watering

Watering is one of the most important—and delicate—aspects of bonsai care.

• There is no exact schedule: it depends on the tree type, season, and pot size.

• A general rule is to water when the top layer of soil begins to dry out.

• Use water free of chlorine and excess minerals if possible, and water until it drains from the bottom.

3. Pruning and Maintenance

Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and balance of the bonsai.

• Maintenance pruning: remove new shoots or branches that disrupt the silhouette.

• Structural pruning: done once or twice a year to shape the trunk and main branches.
  Also, check the roots and repot every 2–3 years to refresh the soil and ensure healthy growth.

4. Fertilizer and Soil

Bonsais grow in small pots, so nutrients in the soil deplete quickly.

• Use bonsai-specific fertilizer, following recommended doses.

• Fertilize more frequently in spring and summer, reducing or stopping in autumn and winter.

• The soil should be light and well-draining to avoid excess moisture.

5. Final Tips for Caring for Your Bonsai

• Observe its rhythm: every bonsai has its own cycle. Learn to identify when it needs water or pruning.

• Rotate its position: turning it occasionally ensures even growth.

• Avoid overcare: watering or pruning too much can be as harmful as neglect.

• Use proper tools: precision scissors and fine watering cans make maintenance easier.

• Check for pests and fungi: weekly inspections prevent bigger problems.

With consistent care and a few minutes each day, your bonsai can accompany you for years, growing alongside you and reflecting the balance of nature in its simplest form.